Category: Ingredient Focus

Nicotinamide/Niacinamide is the amide form of Vitamin B3 (Niacin) It is an essential water-soluble vitamin that is not stored in the body. Nicotinamide and Niacinamide

A synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine, Tranexamic Acid has been used by physicians to address hyperpigmentation via topical application. Studies have also demonstrated

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can improve the appearance of dark spots and smooth fine lines. More importantly, it is a potent free

Arbutin is a naturally occurring derivative of hydroquinone. It is believed to be one of the best alternatives to hydroquinone as it provides the skin-brightening

The term retinoid refers to a group of compounds that are derived from the vitamin A molecule. This means that they possess structural or functional

Niacinamide/Nicotinamide is the amide form of Vitamin B3 (Niacin). It is an essential water-soluble vitamin that is not stored in the body. The terms Niacinamide

On top of human skin is a thin protective layer known as the acid mantle. This is formed by free fatty acids secreted by sebaceous