Freckles are small, flat-coloured spots of pigment, also known as ephelides. They are generally a genetic trait and are most often found in individuals with fair skin and reddish or blonde hair.
Freckles usually develop on sun-exposed areas, especially after repeated exposure to the sun and they vary in colour – they may be red, light brown, brown, or black.
Treatment tips that can help with freckles
Freckles are generally difficult to treat. Various treatments will often lighten the freckles but they may return in the summer months with sun exposure. Treatments would work best during the winter months.
- IPL or another appropriate energy-based device can help lighten freckles
- Use SPF daily
- Use skincare products that target pigmentation
Skincare ingredients that can help with freckles
- Retinol
- Alpha Hydroxy Acids
- Kojic Acid
- Vitamin C
- Arbutin
- Tranexamic Acid
- Niacinamide
- Licorice Extract
- UVB/UVA filters
Skincare products that can help with freckles
Cleansers help remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin’s surface. By keeping the skin clean, you create a clean canvas that can enhance the overall appearance of the skin, including freckles. Dr Webster recommends:
Targeted treatments can contain ingredients that can help inhibit melanin production, which is responsible for the pigmentation in freckles. By reducing melanin production, serums may help lighten freckles and promote a more even skin tone. Dr Webster recommends:
Moisturisers are an essential step in helping the skin’s natural barrier function, improving skin health, and promoting a more even complexion. Specialist creams containing pigment-brightening ingredients can help improve the appearance of pigmentation while boosting hydration. They can improve overall skin texture and radiance, making freckles less prominent. Dr Webster recommends:
By applying SPF regularly, you protect your skin from harmful UV rays that can darken existing freckles and increase the risk of developing new ones. Sun protection is crucial in managing freckles, as sun exposure is a major contributing factor. Dr Webster recommends: