Hydroquinone is a prescription topical skin-lightening agent used to treat severe forms of hyperpigmentation, including melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Topical hydroquinone products are usually specially made up by compounding pharmacists in varying concentrations in either a cream or lotion formulation.
Treatment tips when using Hydroquinone
Prescription
- Seek an in-person consult with a Dermatologist, and strictly use Hydroquinone under their supervision
- Depending on the severity of hyperpigmentation the use of hydroquinone may not be necessary
- Never use over-the-counter products containing Hydroquinone, as they can be unsafe
- Prolonged use of hydroquinone can lead to a disfiguring condition called Exogenous Ochronosis is characterised by the appearance of small sooty-coloured spots on the face which is unfortunately permanent.
- Should not be used during pregnancy or when breastfeeding.
(Check with your medical professional)
Non-Prescription
- Be strict about using a high-factor broad-spectrum sunscreen as Hydroquinone causes the skin to be more sensitive to the sun.
- You should not use Hydroquinone for longer than six months
Once Hydroquinone treatment is completed under the guidance of a Dermatologist or medical professional, there are excellent non-prescription treatments that can help with the maintenance of hyperpigmentation, including melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Skincare ingredients that can be used post-Hydroquinone treatment
- Tranexamic Acid
- Retinol
- Ascorbic Acid
- Niacinamide
- Arbutin
- Phytic Acid
- Kojic Acid
- Resorcinol
- Azelaic Acid
- Licorice Extract
Skincare products that can be used post-Hydroquinone treatment
Maintenance products can be used to help boost and prolong the overall results in the treatment of hyperpigmentation. These products are generally considered safe and can be purchased over the counter. Dr Webster recommends:
- MartiDerm DSP Bright Ampoules
- mesoestetic melan tran3x gel-cream
- Hyaestic Pigment Control Lotion 7% Arbutin
UV exposure is one of the aggravating causes of hyperpigmentation. Using sunscreen minimises the risk of redeveloping dark marks, maintaining and improving the overall results of your hydroquinone treatment. Dr Webster recommends: